
Elizabeth Short in life, The Black Dahlia in death. What do people really understand about the woman before she became the poster girl for true crime curiousities? Most know her as the Black Dahlia, but few know Elizabeth Short was a young woman whose life was marked by tragedy long before her brutal 1947 murder made headlines across America.
In part one, we separate fact from fiction in the life of Elizabeth Short, who was born and raised in Medford, Massachusetts. Her tragic story has been sensationalized for decades, but few know about the real woman behind the gruesome headlines.
Born in Hyde Park, Boston in 1924, Elizabeth was the middle daughter of five girls. Her early years took a devastating turn when her father, Cleo Short, lost everything in the 1929 Wall Street Crash and abandoned his family, staging his own suicide by leaving his car on a bridge.
For twelve years, Elizabeth's mother Phoebe believed she was a widow, struggling alone to raise five daughters during the Great Depression.The family's world was upended again in 1942 when a letter arrived from the supposedly dead Cleo, revealing he was alive and living in California. Elizabeth, seeking connection with the father she thought dead, traveled west only to find disappointment. Their reunion lasted barely a month. Her life continued on a path of heartbreak when her boyfriend, decorated WWII pilot Major Matt Gordon, died in a plane crash just weeks before Japan's surrender in 1945.Despite media portrayal of Elizabeth as a "party girl," records reveal just one minor brush with the law—an underage drinking incident.
The nickname "Black Dahlia" wasn't media sensationalism but originated during her time in Long Beach, inspired by her striking appearance: dark hair, pale skin, and signature red lipstick.The cruel irony of Elizabeth Short's story lies in how she's remembered only for her brutal end, while the resilient women in her family—her mother and sisters who lived well into their 90s—carried the burden of never knowing what happened to their beloved Elizabeth. By exploring her life before the headlines, we honor the real woman who existed beyond the infamous case that still captivates America's imagination.
This is part one. In the next episode, I examine Elizabeth Short's final days and the enduring mystery of how this young woman met this fate and who is responsible for her brutal end.
We separate fact from fiction in the life of Elizabeth Short, the infamous Black Dahlia murder victim who was born and raised in Medford, Massachusetts. Her tragic story has been sensationalized for decades, but few know about the real woman behind the gruesome headlines.
• Elizabeth Short was born July 24, 1924, in Hyde Park, Boston as the middle of five daughters
• Her father Cleo Short abandoned the family after losing everything in the 1929 Wall Street Crash, faking his own suicide
• For 12 years, Elizabeth's mother Phoebe raised five daughters alone, believing her husband was dead
• Elizabeth struggled with respiratory issues that led her to split time between Massachusetts and warmer climates
• In 1942, a letter revealed Cleo was alive in California, prompting Elizabeth to seek a reunion that quickly soured
• While in Florida, she fell in love with decorated pilot Major Matt Gordon who later died in a plane crash in 1945
• Contrary to media portrayals, Elizabeth had only one minor brush with law enforcement for underage drinking
• Her final days began when she asked acquaintance Robert "Red" Manley for a ride to Los Angeles in January 1947
• The women in Elizabeth's family showed remarkable resilience, with her mother and most sisters living into their 90s
• The Black Dahlia nickname originated during her time in Long Beach, not from sensationalist media coverage
Come see us live at Off Cabot in Beverly on March 13th for "True Crime North Shore: A History of Murder, Mystery and Missing Persons." Tickets
Get tickets at crimeofthetrueskind.com and follow us on social media for updates on future advocacy events with MMMPAC, the Massachusetts Missing and Murdered Persons Advocacy Coalition
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Sources
Milbridge, Maine
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